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Regel’s jointfir

Ephedra regeliana

Compiled by · Reviewed against the 2024 Front Range Tree Recommendation List, CSU Extension & Plant Select® · Updated 2026-07-04

Regel’s jointfir (Ephedra regeliana) is a Colorado-native perennial suited to the Colorado Front Range. It matures to about 6–12 in tall and 6–12 in wide, needs low water, and prefers full sun. Fire-wise zone 1-2 perennial; ignitability rating 8.0/10.

Colorado nativeOn the CSFS firewise listlow water6–12 in tall and 6–12 in wideXeric / water-wiseDeer-resistant

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At a glance

Botanical name
Ephedra regeliana
Type
Perennial
Mature size
6–12 in tall and 6–12 in wide
Planting spacing
~8–12 in apart
Bloom length
Long (several weeks)
Hardiness zones
USDA 5–9
Water needs
low water
Sun
Best in full sun.
Colorado native
Yes
Foliage
Deciduous
Soil
clay, loam, sandy
Soil pH
6.5–8.0
Hail tolerance
high
Wind tolerance
high
Salt tolerance
moderate
Firewise (defensible space)
Zones 1–3 (can be planted near the house)
Bloom color
yellow
Bloom time
mid spring
Pollinator value
high
Site uses
Slopes & erosion control

Wildlife & ecology

Pollinator value
high
Deer
Generally deer-resistant
Native ecoregion
shortgrass prairie, foothills

Planting & establishment

Deep-water first season to establish, then minimal water needed.

Frequently asked questions

Is Regel’s jointfir good for the Colorado Front Range?
Yes, Regel’s jointfir is a well-suited perennial for Colorado's Front Range.
How big does Regel’s jointfir get?
It matures to about 6–12 in tall and 6–12 in wide.
How far apart do I plant Regel’s jointfir?
Space Regel’s jointfir about 8 in apart for a faster, fuller bed, or up to 12 in apart for a looser planting.
Is Regel’s jointfir hardy on the Front Range?
Regel’s jointfir is hardy in USDA 5–9. The Colorado Front Range spans roughly USDA 4b–6a, so it is at its cold edge here. Site it in a warm microclimate and protect young plants.
How much water does Regel’s jointfir need?
It needs low water once established.
Is Regel’s jointfir native to Colorado?
Yes. It is a Colorado native.
Is Regel’s jointfir deer-resistant?
Regel’s jointfir is generally considered deer-resistant, though no plant is deer-proof when browse pressure is high.
Is Regel’s jointfir a good firewise plant near the house?
Regel’s jointfir is a lower-fuel choice suitable in defensible-space zones 1–3, it can be planted near the house when kept well irrigated and maintained. This is general suitability guidance based on CSU Extension firewise plant lists, not a guarantee that any plant won't burn, a well-irrigated, well-maintained plant is the goal. Follow CSU Extension defensible-space guidance and check with your local fire district before planting in the wildland-urban interface.
How long does Regel’s jointfir bloom?
Regel’s jointfir blooms for several weeks, a long-season performer on the Front Range. Bloom timing shifts a week or two with elevation and spring weather.

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See also

Related perennials