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Firecracker Penstemon

Penstemon eatonii

Compiled by · Reviewed against the 2024 Front Range Tree Recommendation List, CSU Extension & Plant Select® · Updated 2026-07-04

Firecracker Penstemon (Penstemon eatonii) is a Colorado-native perennial suited to the Colorado Front Range. It matures to about 18–36 in tall and 12–18 in wide, needs low water, and prefers full sun. Fiery scarlet tubular flowers; hummingbird magnet; very drought tolerant evergreen rosette.

Colorado nativeOn the CSU listlow water18–36 in tall and 12–18 in wideXeric / water-wiseDeer-resistant

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At a glance

Botanical name
Penstemon eatonii
Type
Perennial
Mature size
18–36 in tall and 12–18 in wide
Planting spacing
~13–18 in apart
Bloom length
Long (several weeks)
Hardiness zones
USDA 3–8
Water needs
low water
Sun
Best in full sun.
Colorado native
Yes
Foliage
Evergreen
Soil
clay, loam, sandy
Soil pH
6.5–8.0
Hail tolerance
high
Wind tolerance
high
Salt tolerance
moderate
Firewise (defensible space)
Zones 1–3 (can be planted near the house)
Bloom color
red
Bloom time
mid spring, late spring
Pollinator value
high
Site uses
Slopes & erosion control, Hot south- or west-facing walls

Wildlife & ecology

Pollinator value
high
Deer
Generally deer-resistant
Native ecoregion
foothills

Planting & establishment

Deep-water first season to establish, then minimal water needed.

Frequently asked questions

Is Firecracker Penstemon good for the Colorado Front Range?
Yes, Firecracker Penstemon is a well-suited perennial for Colorado's Front Range.
How big does Firecracker Penstemon get?
It matures to about 18–36 in tall and 12–18 in wide.
How far apart do I plant Firecracker Penstemon?
Space Firecracker Penstemon about 13 in apart for a faster, fuller bed, or up to 18 in apart for a looser planting.
Is Firecracker Penstemon hardy on the Front Range?
Firecracker Penstemon is hardy in USDA 3–8. The Colorado Front Range spans roughly USDA 4b–6a, so it is well within range.
How much water does Firecracker Penstemon need?
It needs low water once established.
Is Firecracker Penstemon native to Colorado?
Yes. It is a Colorado native.
Is Firecracker Penstemon deer-resistant?
Firecracker Penstemon is generally considered deer-resistant, though no plant is deer-proof when browse pressure is high.
Is Firecracker Penstemon a good firewise plant near the house?
Firecracker Penstemon is a lower-fuel choice suitable in defensible-space zones 1–3, it can be planted near the house when kept well irrigated and maintained. This is general suitability guidance based on CSU Extension firewise plant lists, not a guarantee that any plant won't burn, a well-irrigated, well-maintained plant is the goal. Follow CSU Extension defensible-space guidance and check with your local fire district before planting in the wildland-urban interface.
How long does Firecracker Penstemon bloom?
Firecracker Penstemon blooms for several weeks, a long-season performer on the Front Range. Bloom timing shifts a week or two with elevation and spring weather.

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See also

Related perennials