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Pitcher Sage

Salvia azurea

Compiled by · Reviewed against the 2024 Front Range Tree Recommendation List, CSU Extension & Plant Select® · Updated 2026-07-04

Pitcher Sage (Salvia azurea) is a Colorado-native perennial suited to the Colorado Front Range. It matures to about 36 in tall and 36 in wide, needs low water, and prefers full sun. CO native perennial; supports pollinators.

Colorado nativeOn the CSU listlow water36 in tall and 36 in wideXeric / water-wiseDeer-resistant

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At a glance

Botanical name
Salvia azurea
Type
Perennial
Mature size
36 in tall and 36 in wide
Planting spacing
~25–36 in apart
Bloom length
Long (several weeks)
Hardiness zones
USDA 4–9
Water needs
low water
Sun
Best in full sun.
Colorado native
Yes
Foliage
Deciduous
Soil
clay, loam, sandy
Soil pH
6.5–8.0
Hail tolerance
high
Wind tolerance
high
Salt tolerance
moderate
Firewise (defensible space)
Zones 1–3 (can be planted near the house)
Bloom color
blue
Bloom time
late summer, early fall, mid fall
Pollinator value
high
Site uses
Slopes & erosion control

Wildlife & ecology

Pollinator value
high
Deer
Generally deer-resistant
Native ecoregion
shortgrass prairie, foothills

Planting & establishment

Native perennial; deep-water first season to establish, then minimal water needed.

Frequently asked questions

Is Pitcher Sage good for the Colorado Front Range?
Yes, Pitcher Sage is a well-suited perennial for Colorado's Front Range.
How big does Pitcher Sage get?
It matures to about 36 in tall and 36 in wide.
How far apart do I plant Pitcher Sage?
Space Pitcher Sage about 25 in apart for a faster, fuller bed, or up to 36 in apart for a looser planting.
Is Pitcher Sage hardy on the Front Range?
Pitcher Sage is hardy in USDA 4–9. The Colorado Front Range spans roughly USDA 4b–6a, so it is well within range.
How much water does Pitcher Sage need?
It needs low water once established.
Is Pitcher Sage native to Colorado?
Yes. It is a Colorado native.
Is Pitcher Sage deer-resistant?
Pitcher Sage is generally considered deer-resistant, though no plant is deer-proof when browse pressure is high.
Is Pitcher Sage a good firewise plant near the house?
Pitcher Sage is a lower-fuel choice suitable in defensible-space zones 1–3, it can be planted near the house when kept well irrigated and maintained. This is general suitability guidance based on CSU Extension firewise plant lists, not a guarantee that any plant won't burn, a well-irrigated, well-maintained plant is the goal. Follow CSU Extension defensible-space guidance and check with your local fire district before planting in the wildland-urban interface.
How long does Pitcher Sage bloom?
Pitcher Sage blooms for several weeks, a long-season performer on the Front Range. Bloom timing shifts a week or two with elevation and spring weather.

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See also

Related perennials