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Rocky Mountain Penstemon

Penstemon strictus

Compiled by · Reviewed against the 2024 Front Range Tree Recommendation List, CSU Extension & Plant Select® · Updated 2026-07-04

Rocky Mountain Penstemon (Penstemon strictus) is a Colorado-native perennial suited to the Colorado Front Range. It matures to about 30 in tall and 24 in wide, needs low to medium water, and prefers full sun to partial shade. CO native perennial; supports pollinators.

Colorado nativeOn the CSU listlow to medium water30 in tall and 24 in wideXeric / water-wiseDeer-resistant

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At a glance

Botanical name
Penstemon strictus
Type
Perennial
Mature size
30 in tall and 24 in wide
Planting spacing
~17–24 in apart
Bloom length
Long (several weeks)
Hardiness zones
USDA 3–8
Water needs
low to medium water
Sun
Best in full sun; tolerates partial shade.
Colorado native
Yes
Foliage
Deciduous
Soil
clay, loam, sandy
Soil pH
6.5–8.0
Hail tolerance
high
Wind tolerance
high
Salt tolerance
moderate
Firewise (defensible space)
Zones 1–3 (can be planted near the house)
Bloom color
blue, purple
Bloom time
late spring, early summer
Pollinator value
high
Site uses
Slopes & erosion control

Wildlife & ecology

Pollinator value
high
Deer
Generally deer-resistant
Native ecoregion
shortgrass prairie, foothills

Planting & establishment

Native perennial; deep-water first season to establish, then minimal water needed.

Frequently asked questions

Is Rocky Mountain Penstemon good for the Colorado Front Range?
Yes, Rocky Mountain Penstemon is a well-suited perennial for Colorado's Front Range.
How big does Rocky Mountain Penstemon get?
It matures to about 30 in tall and 24 in wide.
How far apart do I plant Rocky Mountain Penstemon?
Space Rocky Mountain Penstemon about 17 in apart for a faster, fuller bed, or up to 24 in apart for a looser planting.
Is Rocky Mountain Penstemon hardy on the Front Range?
Rocky Mountain Penstemon is hardy in USDA 3–8. The Colorado Front Range spans roughly USDA 4b–6a, so it is well within range.
How much water does Rocky Mountain Penstemon need?
It needs low to medium water once established.
Is Rocky Mountain Penstemon native to Colorado?
Yes. It is a Colorado native.
Is Rocky Mountain Penstemon deer-resistant?
Rocky Mountain Penstemon is generally considered deer-resistant, though no plant is deer-proof when browse pressure is high.
Is Rocky Mountain Penstemon a good firewise plant near the house?
Rocky Mountain Penstemon is a lower-fuel choice suitable in defensible-space zones 1–3, it can be planted near the house when kept well irrigated and maintained. This is general suitability guidance based on CSU Extension firewise plant lists, not a guarantee that any plant won't burn, a well-irrigated, well-maintained plant is the goal. Follow CSU Extension defensible-space guidance and check with your local fire district before planting in the wildland-urban interface.
How long does Rocky Mountain Penstemon bloom?
Rocky Mountain Penstemon blooms for several weeks, a long-season performer on the Front Range. Bloom timing shifts a week or two with elevation and spring weather.

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See also

Related perennials