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Quaking Aspen Poplar

Populus tremuloides

Compiled by · Reviewed against the 2024 Front Range Tree Recommendation List, CSU Extension & Plant Select® · Updated 2026-07-03

Quaking Aspen Poplar (Populus tremuloides) is a Colorado-native tree suited to the Colorado Front Range, rated "Trees With Potential" on the 2024 Front Range Tree Recommendation List. It matures to about 20–50 ft tall and 10–30 ft wide, fast-growing, needs medium water, and prefers full sun. Aspen struggles below ~7,500 ft on the plains, heat stress, sunscald, Cytospora canker, and borers (oystershell scale, poplar borer) cause decline. It's a montane native; performs poorly as a single landscape specimen at lower elevations.

Site fitPromising, less proven
Colorado nativemedium water20–50 ft tall and 10–30 ft wideDeer-resistant
Online from $8.54 at 1 retailer

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At a glance

Rating
Promising, less proven (FRTRL: Trees With Potential)
Botanical name
Populus tremuloides
Variety / cultivar
Quaking Aspen
Type
Tree
Mature size
20–50 ft tall and 10–30 ft wide
Mature form
Oval / upright
Spacing / clearance
~30 ft of clearance
Hardiness zones
USDA 1–6
Growth rate
Fast
Lifespan
Short-lived
Fall color
Gold, yellow
Water needs
medium water
Sun
Best in full sun.
Colorado native
Yes
Foliage
Deciduous
Soil
clay, loam, sandy
Soil pH
6.0–8.2
Hail tolerance
low
Wind tolerance
low
Salt tolerance
moderate
Firewise (defensible space)
Zones 2–3 (keep it back from the house)
Pollinator value
low
Tolerates
Slopes & erosion control

Site factors to consider

Wildlife & ecology

Pollinator value
low
Deer
Generally deer-resistant
Native ecoregion
montane

Common problems on the Front Range

These are general tendencies for this group of plants on the Front Range, not a diagnosis. Many are stress-driven and preventable with good siting and watering. For a specific plant or an active problem, consult a certified arborist or your local CSU Extension office.

Frequently asked questions

Is Quaking Aspen Poplar good for the Colorado Front Range?
Yes, Quaking Aspen Poplar is a well-suited tree for Colorado's Front Range, rated "Trees With Potential" on the 2024 Front Range Tree Recommendation List.
How big does Quaking Aspen Poplar get?
It matures to about 20–50 ft tall and 10–30 ft wide.
How much room does Quaking Aspen Poplar need?
Give Quaking Aspen Poplar about 30 ft of clearance from buildings, fences, and other trees so the mature canopy isn't crowded.
What shape does Quaking Aspen Poplar grow into?
Quaking Aspen Poplar typically grows into an upright-oval crown, taller than it is wide. This is the species' usual mature form, named cultivars (columnar, weeping, or compact selections) can differ, so check the specific cultivar.
Is Quaking Aspen Poplar hardy on the Front Range?
Quaking Aspen Poplar is hardy in USDA 1–6. The Colorado Front Range spans roughly USDA 4b–6a, so it is well within range. That said, it carries a cold-hardiness caution: Aspen is a mountain native; down on the plains it is heat, sunscald, and borers that hurt it, not winter cold, so this is an elevation mismatch.
How much water does Quaking Aspen Poplar need?
It needs medium water once established.
How fast does Quaking Aspen Poplar grow?
Quaking Aspen Poplar is a fast-growing tree. Growth rate depends on water and site conditions on the Front Range.
How long does Quaking Aspen Poplar live?
Quaking Aspen Poplar is relatively short-lived for a tree, so plan to replace it sooner than a long-lived shade tree. Actual lifespan varies with site, water, and care.
What color does Quaking Aspen Poplar turn in fall?
Quaking Aspen Poplar turns gold and yellow in autumn. Fall color intensity varies with the season and site on the Front Range.
Is Quaking Aspen Poplar native to Colorado?
Yes. It is a Colorado native.
Is Quaking Aspen Poplar deer-resistant?
Quaking Aspen Poplar is generally considered deer-resistant, though no plant is deer-proof when browse pressure is high.
Is Quaking Aspen Poplar a good firewise plant near the house?
Quaking Aspen Poplar is suitable in defensible-space zones 2–3, best kept back from the house rather than in the area right against the structure. This is general suitability guidance based on CSU Extension firewise plant lists, not a guarantee that any plant won't burn, a well-irrigated, well-maintained plant is the goal. Follow CSU Extension defensible-space guidance and check with your local fire district before planting in the wildland-urban interface.
Is Quaking Aspen Poplar prone to pests or disease on the Front Range?
Quaking Aspen Poplar can be affected by cytospora canker and other issues common to this group on the Front Range. These are general tendencies, not a diagnosis, many are stress-driven and preventable with good siting and watering. For a specific plant or an active problem, consult a certified arborist or CSU Extension.

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