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Leadplant

Amorpha canescens

Compiled by · Reviewed against the 2024 Front Range Tree Recommendation List, CSU Extension & Plant Select® · Updated 2026-07-04

Leadplant (Amorpha canescens) is a Colorado-native shrub suited to the Colorado Front Range. It matures to about 2–4 ft tall and 2–4 ft wide, needs low water, and prefers full sun. Nitrogen-fixing native legume; purple flower spikes in summer; deer-resistant.

Colorado nativeOn the CSU listlow water2–4 ft tall and 2–4 ft wideXeric / water-wiseDeer-resistant

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At a glance

Botanical name
Amorpha canescens
Variety / cultivar
(species)
Type
Shrub
Mature size
2–4 ft tall and 2–4 ft wide
Planting spacing
~4 ft apart (3 ft for a hedge/screen)
Hardiness zones
USDA 4–9
Growth rate
Moderate
Water needs
low water
Sun
Best in full sun.
Colorado native
Yes
Foliage
Deciduous
Soil
clay, loam, sandy
Soil pH
6.5–8.0
Hail tolerance
high
Wind tolerance
high
Salt tolerance
moderate
Pollinator value
high
Site uses
Slopes & erosion control, Hot south- or west-facing walls

Things to know before you plant

Wildlife & ecology

Pollinator value
high
Deer
Generally deer-resistant
Native ecoregion
shortgrass prairie, foothills

Planting & establishment

Deep root system makes mature plants very drought tolerant; deep-soak monthly first season.

Frequently asked questions

Is Leadplant good for the Colorado Front Range?
Yes, Leadplant is a well-suited shrub for Colorado's Front Range.
What should I know before planting Leadplant?
The main things to know: It suckers from the base or roots, so remove shoots to keep it in bounds.
How big does Leadplant get?
It matures to about 2–4 ft tall and 2–4 ft wide.
How far apart do I plant Leadplant?
Space Leadplant about 4 ft apart for a full, natural form, or about 3 ft apart for a faster hedge or screen.
Is Leadplant hardy on the Front Range?
Leadplant is hardy in USDA 4–9. The Colorado Front Range spans roughly USDA 4b–6a, so it is well within range.
How much water does Leadplant need?
It needs low water once established.
How fast does Leadplant grow?
Leadplant is a moderate-growing shrub. Growth rate depends on water and site conditions on the Front Range.
Is Leadplant native to Colorado?
Yes. It is a Colorado native.
Is Leadplant deer-resistant?
Leadplant is generally considered deer-resistant, though no plant is deer-proof when browse pressure is high.

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See also

Related shrubs