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Smooth Aster

Symphyotrichum laeve

Compiled by · Reviewed against the 2024 Front Range Tree Recommendation List, CSU Extension & Plant Select® · Updated 2026-07-04

Smooth Aster (Symphyotrichum laeve) is a Colorado-native perennial suited to the Colorado Front Range. It matures to about 24–36 in tall and 18–24 in wide, needs low to medium water, and prefers full sun to partial shade. Smooth blue-green foliage; clouds of lavender daisies in fall; essential late-pollinator nectar.

Colorado nativeOn the CSU listlow to medium water24–36 in tall and 18–24 in wideXeric / water-wiseDeer-resistant

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At a glance

Botanical name
Symphyotrichum laeve
Type
Perennial
Mature size
24–36 in tall and 18–24 in wide
Planting spacing
~17–24 in apart
Bloom length
Long (several weeks)
Hardiness zones
USDA 3–8
Water needs
low to medium water
Sun
Best in full sun; tolerates partial shade.
Colorado native
Yes
Foliage
Deciduous
Soil
clay, loam, sandy
Soil pH
6.5–8.0
Hail tolerance
high
Wind tolerance
high
Salt tolerance
moderate
Firewise (defensible space)
Zones 1–3 (can be planted near the house)
Bloom color
blue, purple
Bloom time
late summer, early fall
Pollinator value
high
Site uses
Slopes & erosion control

Wildlife & ecology

Pollinator value
high
Deer
Generally deer-resistant
Native ecoregion
shortgrass prairie, foothills

Planting & establishment

Deep-water first season to establish, then minimal water needed.

Frequently asked questions

Is Smooth Aster good for the Colorado Front Range?
Yes, Smooth Aster is a well-suited perennial for Colorado's Front Range.
How big does Smooth Aster get?
It matures to about 24–36 in tall and 18–24 in wide.
How far apart do I plant Smooth Aster?
Space Smooth Aster about 17 in apart for a faster, fuller bed, or up to 24 in apart for a looser planting.
Is Smooth Aster hardy on the Front Range?
Smooth Aster is hardy in USDA 3–8. The Colorado Front Range spans roughly USDA 4b–6a, so it is well within range.
How much water does Smooth Aster need?
It needs low to medium water once established.
Is Smooth Aster native to Colorado?
Yes. It is a Colorado native.
Is Smooth Aster deer-resistant?
Smooth Aster is generally considered deer-resistant, though no plant is deer-proof when browse pressure is high.
Is Smooth Aster a good firewise plant near the house?
Smooth Aster is a lower-fuel choice suitable in defensible-space zones 1–3, it can be planted near the house when kept well irrigated and maintained. This is general suitability guidance based on CSU Extension firewise plant lists, not a guarantee that any plant won't burn, a well-irrigated, well-maintained plant is the goal. Follow CSU Extension defensible-space guidance and check with your local fire district before planting in the wildland-urban interface.
How long does Smooth Aster bloom?
Smooth Aster blooms for several weeks, a long-season performer on the Front Range. Bloom timing shifts a week or two with elevation and spring weather.

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See also

Related perennials