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Little Bluestem Grass

Schizachyrium scoparium

Compiled by · Reviewed against the 2024 Front Range Tree Recommendation List, CSU Extension & Plant Select® · Updated 2026-07-04

Little Bluestem Grass (Schizachyrium scoparium) is a Colorado-native perennial suited to the Colorado Front Range. It matures to about 24–36 in tall and 12–24 in wide, needs low water, and prefers full sun. Prairie warm-season grass; blue-green summer foliage turns coppery-red in fall; year-round structure.

Colorado nativeOn the CSU listlow water24–36 in tall and 12–24 in wideXeric / water-wiseDeer-resistant

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At a glance

Botanical name
Schizachyrium scoparium
Type
Perennial
Mature size
24–36 in tall and 12–24 in wide
Planting spacing
~17–24 in apart
Bloom length
Long (several weeks)
Hardiness zones
USDA 3–9
Water needs
low water
Sun
Best in full sun.
Colorado native
Yes
Foliage
Semi-evergreen
Soil
clay, loam, sandy
Soil pH
6.5–8.0
Hail tolerance
high
Wind tolerance
high
Salt tolerance
moderate
Bloom color
cream
Bloom time
late summer, early fall
Pollinator value
high
Site uses
Slopes & erosion control

Wildlife & ecology

Pollinator value
high
Deer
Generally deer-resistant
Native ecoregion
shortgrass prairie, foothills

Planting & establishment

Deep-water first season to establish, then minimal water needed.

Frequently asked questions

Is Little Bluestem Grass good for the Colorado Front Range?
Yes, Little Bluestem Grass is a well-suited perennial for Colorado's Front Range.
How big does Little Bluestem Grass get?
It matures to about 24–36 in tall and 12–24 in wide.
How far apart do I plant Little Bluestem Grass?
Space Little Bluestem Grass about 17 in apart for a faster, fuller bed, or up to 24 in apart for a looser planting.
Is Little Bluestem Grass hardy on the Front Range?
Little Bluestem Grass is hardy in USDA 3–9. The Colorado Front Range spans roughly USDA 4b–6a, so it is well within range.
How much water does Little Bluestem Grass need?
It needs low water once established.
Is Little Bluestem Grass native to Colorado?
Yes. It is a Colorado native.
Is Little Bluestem Grass deer-resistant?
Little Bluestem Grass is generally considered deer-resistant, though no plant is deer-proof when browse pressure is high.
How long does Little Bluestem Grass bloom?
Little Bluestem Grass blooms for several weeks, a long-season performer on the Front Range. Bloom timing shifts a week or two with elevation and spring weather.

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See also

Related perennials