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Curly-Leaf Sea Kale

Crambe maritima

Compiled by · Reviewed against the 2024 Front Range Tree Recommendation List, CSU Extension & Plant Select® · Updated 2026-07-04

Curly-Leaf Sea Kale (Crambe maritima) is a perennial suited to the Colorado Front Range. It matures to about 24–30 in tall and 24–36 in wide, needs low to medium water, and prefers full sun. Bold blue-green ruffled foliage and clouds of white honey-scented flowers.

Plant Select®low to medium water24–30 in tall and 24–36 in wideXeric / water-wiseDeer-resistant

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At a glance

Botanical name
Crambe maritima
Type
Perennial
Mature size
24–30 in tall and 24–36 in wide
Planting spacing
~25–36 in apart
Bloom length
2–3 weeks
Hardiness zones
USDA 5–9
Water needs
low to medium water
Sun
Best in full sun.
Colorado native
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Soil
loam, sandy
Soil pH
6.5–8.0
Hail tolerance
high
Wind tolerance
high
Salt tolerance
high
Bloom color
white
Bloom time
late spring, early summer
Pollinator value
moderate

Wildlife & ecology

Pollinator value
moderate
Deer
Generally deer-resistant

Planting & establishment

Deep water every 1–2 weeks during establishment (first growing season), then water sparingly per Plant Select guidance.

Frequently asked questions

Is Curly-Leaf Sea Kale good for the Colorado Front Range?
Yes, Curly-Leaf Sea Kale is a well-suited perennial for Colorado's Front Range.
How big does Curly-Leaf Sea Kale get?
It matures to about 24–30 in tall and 24–36 in wide.
How far apart do I plant Curly-Leaf Sea Kale?
Space Curly-Leaf Sea Kale about 25 in apart for a faster, fuller bed, or up to 36 in apart for a looser planting.
Is Curly-Leaf Sea Kale hardy on the Front Range?
Curly-Leaf Sea Kale is hardy in USDA 5–9. The Colorado Front Range spans roughly USDA 4b–6a, so it is at its cold edge here. Site it in a warm microclimate and protect young plants.
How much water does Curly-Leaf Sea Kale need?
It needs low to medium water once established.
Is Curly-Leaf Sea Kale native to Colorado?
No. It is not a Colorado native, but it grows well on the Front Range.
Is Curly-Leaf Sea Kale deer-resistant?
Curly-Leaf Sea Kale is generally considered deer-resistant, though no plant is deer-proof when browse pressure is high.
How long does Curly-Leaf Sea Kale bloom?
Curly-Leaf Sea Kale blooms for about two to three weeks on the Front Range. Bloom timing shifts a week or two with elevation and spring weather.

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See also

Related perennials