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Hazelnut, Turkish Filbert/Hazelnut

Corylus colurna

Compiled by · Reviewed against the 2024 Front Range Tree Recommendation List, CSU Extension & Plant Select® · Updated 2026-07-03

Hazelnut, Turkish Filbert/Hazelnut (Corylus colurna) is a tree suited to the Colorado Front Range, rated "Recommended for Most Sites" on the 2024 Front Range Tree Recommendation List. It matures to about 40–60 ft tall and 25–35 ft wide, needs low to medium water, and prefers full sun to partial shade to dappled sun.

Site fitRecommended for Most Sites
low to medium water40–60 ft tall and 25–35 ft wideXeric / water-wiseDeer-resistant

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At a glance

Rating
Recommended for Most Sites
Botanical name
Corylus colurna
Variety / cultivar
Turkish Filbert/Hazelnut
Type
Tree
Mature size
40–60 ft tall and 25–35 ft wide
Mature form
Pyramidal
Spacing / clearance
~35 ft of clearance
Hardiness zones
USDA 4–8
Growth rate
Moderate
Lifespan
Medium
Water needs
low to medium water
Sun
Best in full sun; tolerates partial shade, dappled sun.
Colorado native
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Soil
clay, loam
Soil pH
6.0–8.2
Hail tolerance
moderate
Wind tolerance
moderate
Salt tolerance
moderate
Pollinator value
low

Site factors to consider

Wildlife & ecology

Pollinator value
low
Deer
Generally deer-resistant

Planting & establishment

Water deeply every 7–10 days through the first 2 summers. Winter water 1–2×/month October–March when soil is dry and unfrozen, winter desiccation is a top killer of newly-planted trees. Year 3: taper to 2×/month in summer, then rely on natural precipitation.

Frequently asked questions

Is Hazelnut, Turkish Filbert/Hazelnut good for the Colorado Front Range?
Yes, Hazelnut, Turkish Filbert/Hazelnut is a well-suited tree for Colorado's Front Range, rated "Recommended for Most Sites" on the 2024 Front Range Tree Recommendation List.
How big does Hazelnut, Turkish Filbert/Hazelnut get?
It matures to about 40–60 ft tall and 25–35 ft wide.
How much room does Hazelnut, Turkish Filbert/Hazelnut need?
Give Hazelnut, Turkish Filbert/Hazelnut about 35 ft of clearance from buildings, fences, and other trees so the mature canopy isn't crowded.
What shape does Hazelnut, Turkish Filbert/Hazelnut grow into?
Hazelnut, Turkish Filbert/Hazelnut typically grows into a pyramidal, conical outline that is widest at the base. This is the species' usual mature form, named cultivars (columnar, weeping, or compact selections) can differ, so check the specific cultivar.
Is Hazelnut, Turkish Filbert/Hazelnut hardy on the Front Range?
Hazelnut, Turkish Filbert/Hazelnut is hardy in USDA 4–8. The Colorado Front Range spans roughly USDA 4b–6a, so it is well within range.
How much water does Hazelnut, Turkish Filbert/Hazelnut need?
It needs low to medium water once established.
How fast does Hazelnut, Turkish Filbert/Hazelnut grow?
Hazelnut, Turkish Filbert/Hazelnut is a moderate-growing tree. Growth rate depends on water and site conditions on the Front Range.
How long does Hazelnut, Turkish Filbert/Hazelnut live?
Hazelnut, Turkish Filbert/Hazelnut has a moderate lifespan for a Front Range tree. Actual lifespan varies with site, water, and care.
Is Hazelnut, Turkish Filbert/Hazelnut native to Colorado?
No. It is not a Colorado native, but it grows well on the Front Range.
Is Hazelnut, Turkish Filbert/Hazelnut deer-resistant?
Hazelnut, Turkish Filbert/Hazelnut is generally considered deer-resistant, though no plant is deer-proof when browse pressure is high.

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See also

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