White poplar
Populus alba
White poplar (Populus alba) is a tree suited to the Colorado Front Range, rated "Not Recommended" on the 2024 Front Range Tree Recommendation List. It matures to about 40–70 ft tall and 40–70 ft wide, fast-growing, needs high water, and prefers full sun. White poplar suckers prolifically and is invasive, pulls up sidewalks, hard to remove.
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At a glance
- Rating
- Not Recommended
- Botanical name
- Populus alba
- Variety / cultivar
- White poplar
- Type
- Tree
- Mature size
- 40–70 ft tall and 40–70 ft wide
- Mature form
- Rounded
- Spacing / clearance
- ~70 ft of clearance
- Hardiness zones
- USDA 3–8
- Growth rate
- Fast
- Lifespan
- Short-lived
- Fall color
- Gold, yellow
- Water needs
- high water
- Sun
- Best in full sun.
- Colorado native
- No
- Foliage
- Deciduous
- Soil
- clay, loam, sandy
- Soil pH
- 6.0–8.2
- Hail tolerance
- moderate
- Wind tolerance
- low
- Salt tolerance
- moderate
- Pollinator value
- low
Site factors to consider
- Critical: Insects & DiseasesMain pressure here is Cytospora canker and Poplar and aspen borers, so keep it vigorous with steady water and a well-chosen site.
- Watch: Short LivedFast but not forever; this one runs short lived here, so enjoy it and plan a successor rather than treating it as a legacy tree.
- Watch: Re-seedsIt sets seed freely and plants itself around the yard, so pull the volunteer seedlings unless you want more of them.
Wildlife & ecology
- Pollinator value
- low
- Deer
- Generally deer-resistant
Common problems on the Front Range
- Cytospora canker
- Poplar and aspen borers
- Leaf spot and rust in wet springs
These are general tendencies for this group of plants on the Front Range, not a diagnosis. Many are stress-driven and preventable with good siting and watering. For a specific plant or an active problem, consult a certified arborist or your local CSU Extension office.
Frequently asked questions
- Is White poplar good for the Colorado Front Range?
- Yes, White poplar is a well-suited tree for Colorado's Front Range, rated "Not Recommended" on the 2024 Front Range Tree Recommendation List.
- Why is White poplar not recommended on the Front Range?
- The main catches here: Main pressure here is Cytospora canker and Poplar and aspen borers, so keep it vigorous with steady water and a well-chosen site.
- How big does White poplar get?
- It matures to about 40–70 ft tall and 40–70 ft wide.
- How much room does White poplar need?
- Give White poplar about 70 ft of clearance from buildings, fences, and other trees so the mature canopy isn't crowded.
- What shape does White poplar grow into?
- White poplar typically grows into a broad, rounded crown, the classic shade-tree silhouette. This is the species' usual mature form, named cultivars (columnar, weeping, or compact selections) can differ, so check the specific cultivar.
- Is White poplar hardy on the Front Range?
- White poplar is hardy in USDA 3–8. The Colorado Front Range spans roughly USDA 4b–6a, so it is well within range.
- How much water does White poplar need?
- It needs high water once established.
- How fast does White poplar grow?
- White poplar is a fast-growing tree. Growth rate depends on water and site conditions on the Front Range.
- How long does White poplar live?
- White poplar is relatively short-lived for a tree, so plan to replace it sooner than a long-lived shade tree. Actual lifespan varies with site, water, and care.
- What color does White poplar turn in fall?
- White poplar turns gold and yellow in autumn. Fall color intensity varies with the season and site on the Front Range.
- Is White poplar native to Colorado?
- No. It is not a Colorado native, but it grows well on the Front Range.
- Is White poplar deer-resistant?
- White poplar is generally considered deer-resistant, though no plant is deer-proof when browse pressure is high.
- Is White poplar prone to pests or disease on the Front Range?
- White poplar can be affected by cytospora canker and other issues common to this group on the Front Range. These are general tendencies, not a diagnosis, many are stress-driven and preventable with good siting and watering. For a specific plant or an active problem, consult a certified arborist or CSU Extension.