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White poplar

Populus alba

Compiled by · Reviewed against the 2024 Front Range Tree Recommendation List, CSU Extension & Plant Select® · Updated 2026-09-17

White poplar (Populus alba) is a tree suited to the Colorado Front Range, rated "Not Recommended" on the 2024 Front Range Tree Recommendation List. It matures to about 40–70 ft tall and 40–70 ft wide, fast-growing, needs high water, and prefers full sun. White poplar suckers prolifically and is invasive, pulls up sidewalks, hard to remove.

Site fitNot Recommended
high water40–70 ft tall and 40–70 ft wideDeer-resistant

Photos

At a glance

Will it survive here?

Hardiness zones
USDA 3–8
Water needs
high water
Sun
Best in full sun.
Soil
clay, loam, sandy
Soil pH
6.0–8.2
Hail tolerance
moderate
Wind tolerance
low
Salt tolerance
moderate

How big, what shape?

Mature size
40–70 ft tall and 40–70 ft wide
Mature form
Rounded
Spacing / clearance
~70 ft of clearance
Growth rate
Fast
Lifespan
Short-lived

What it looks like, and when

Fall color
Gold, yellow
Foliage
Deciduous

Who else benefits

Pollinator value
low
Deer
Generally deer-resistant
Colorado native
No

Site factors to consider

  • Critical: Insects & DiseasesMain pressure here is Cytospora canker and Poplar and aspen borers, so keep it vigorous with steady water and a well-chosen site.
  • Watch: Short LivedFast but not forever; this one runs short lived here, so enjoy it and plan a successor rather than treating it as a legacy tree.
  • Watch: Re-seedsIt sets seed freely and plants itself around the yard, so pull the volunteer seedlings unless you want more of them.

Common problems on the Front Range

  • Cytospora canker
  • Poplar and aspen borers
  • Leaf spot and rust in wet springs

These are general tendencies for this group of plants on the Front Range, not a diagnosis. Many are stress-driven and preventable with good siting and watering. For a specific plant or an active problem, consult a certified arborist or your local CSU Extension office.

Frequently asked questions

Is White poplar good for the Colorado Front Range?
Yes, White poplar is a well-suited tree for Colorado's Front Range, rated "Not Recommended" on the 2024 Front Range Tree Recommendation List.
Why is White poplar not recommended on the Front Range?
The main catches here: Main pressure here is Cytospora canker and Poplar and aspen borers, so keep it vigorous with steady water and a well-chosen site.
How big does White poplar get?
It matures to about 40–70 ft tall and 40–70 ft wide.
How much room does White poplar need?
Give White poplar about 70 ft of clearance from buildings, fences, and other trees so the mature canopy isn't crowded.
What shape does White poplar grow into?
White poplar typically grows into a broad, rounded crown, the classic shade-tree silhouette. This is the species' usual mature form, named cultivars (columnar, weeping, or compact selections) can differ, so check the specific cultivar.
Is White poplar hardy on the Front Range?
White poplar is hardy in USDA 3–8. The Colorado Front Range spans roughly USDA 4b–6a, so it is well within range.
How much water does White poplar need?
It needs high water once established.
How fast does White poplar grow?
White poplar is a fast-growing tree. Growth rate depends on water and site conditions on the Front Range.
How long does White poplar live?
White poplar is relatively short-lived for a tree, so plan to replace it sooner than a long-lived shade tree. Actual lifespan varies with site, water, and care.
What color does White poplar turn in fall?
White poplar turns gold and yellow in autumn. Fall color intensity varies with the season and site on the Front Range.
Is White poplar native to Colorado?
No. It is not a Colorado native, but it grows well on the Front Range.
Is White poplar deer-resistant?
White poplar is generally considered deer-resistant, though no plant is deer-proof when browse pressure is high.
Is White poplar prone to pests or disease on the Front Range?
White poplar can be affected by cytospora canker and other issues common to this group on the Front Range. These are general tendencies, not a diagnosis, many are stress-driven and preventable with good siting and watering. For a specific plant or an active problem, consult a certified arborist or CSU Extension.

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