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European Larch

Larix decidua

Compiled by · Reviewed against the 2024 Front Range Tree Recommendation List, CSU Extension & Plant Select® · Updated 2026-07-03

European Larch (Larix decidua) is a tree suited to the Colorado Front Range, rated "Recommended for Most Sites" on the 2024 Front Range Tree Recommendation List. It matures to about 40–70 ft tall and 25–40 ft wide, needs medium to high water, and prefers full sun.

Site fitRecommended for Most Sites
medium to high water40–70 ft tall and 25–40 ft wideDeer-resistant

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At a glance

Rating
Recommended for Most Sites
Botanical name
Larix decidua
Variety / cultivar
European Larch
Type
Tree
Mature size
40–70 ft tall and 25–40 ft wide
Mature form
Pyramidal
Spacing / clearance
~40 ft of clearance
Hardiness zones
USDA 2–6
Growth rate
Moderate
Lifespan
Long-lived
Fall color
Gold
Water needs
medium to high water
Sun
Best in full sun.
Colorado native
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Soil
clay, loam
Soil pH
6.0–8.2
Hail tolerance
high
Wind tolerance
high
Salt tolerance
moderate
Firewise (defensible space)
Zones 2–3 (keep it back from the house)
Pollinator value
low

Wildlife & ecology

Pollinator value
low
Deer
Generally deer-resistant

Frequently asked questions

Is European Larch good for the Colorado Front Range?
Yes, European Larch is a well-suited tree for Colorado's Front Range, rated "Recommended for Most Sites" on the 2024 Front Range Tree Recommendation List.
How big does European Larch get?
It matures to about 40–70 ft tall and 25–40 ft wide.
How much room does European Larch need?
Give European Larch about 40 ft of clearance from buildings, fences, and other trees so the mature canopy isn't crowded.
What shape does European Larch grow into?
European Larch typically grows into a pyramidal, conical outline that is widest at the base. This is the species' usual mature form, named cultivars (columnar, weeping, or compact selections) can differ, so check the specific cultivar.
Is European Larch hardy on the Front Range?
European Larch is hardy in USDA 2–6. The Colorado Front Range spans roughly USDA 4b–6a, so it is well within range.
How much water does European Larch need?
It needs medium to high water once established.
How fast does European Larch grow?
European Larch is a moderate-growing tree. Growth rate depends on water and site conditions on the Front Range.
How long does European Larch live?
European Larch is long-lived, a multi-generational tree given good siting and care. Actual lifespan varies with site, water, and care.
What color does European Larch turn in fall?
European Larch turns gold in autumn. Fall color intensity varies with the season and site on the Front Range.
Is European Larch native to Colorado?
No. It is not a Colorado native, but it grows well on the Front Range.
Is European Larch deer-resistant?
European Larch is generally considered deer-resistant, though no plant is deer-proof when browse pressure is high.
Is European Larch a good firewise plant near the house?
European Larch is suitable in defensible-space zones 2–3, best kept back from the house rather than in the area right against the structure. This is general suitability guidance based on CSU Extension firewise plant lists, not a guarantee that any plant won't burn, a well-irrigated, well-maintained plant is the goal. Follow CSU Extension defensible-space guidance and check with your local fire district before planting in the wildland-urban interface.

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See also

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