European Larch
Larix decidua
European Larch (Larix decidua) is a tree suited to the Colorado Front Range, rated "Recommended for Most Sites" on the 2024 Front Range Tree Recommendation List. It matures to about 40–70 ft tall and 25–40 ft wide, needs medium to high water, and prefers full sun.
medium to high water40–70 ft tall and 25–40 ft wideDeer-resistant
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At a glance
- Rating
- Recommended for Most Sites
- Botanical name
- Larix decidua
- Variety / cultivar
- European Larch
- Type
- Tree
- Mature size
- 40–70 ft tall and 25–40 ft wide
- Mature form
- Pyramidal
- Spacing / clearance
- ~40 ft of clearance
- Hardiness zones
- USDA 2–6
- Growth rate
- Moderate
- Lifespan
- Long-lived
- Fall color
- Gold
- Water needs
- medium to high water
- Sun
- Best in full sun.
- Colorado native
- No
- Foliage
- Deciduous
- Soil
- clay, loam
- Soil pH
- 6.0–8.2
- Hail tolerance
- high
- Wind tolerance
- high
- Salt tolerance
- moderate
- Firewise (defensible space)
- Zones 2–3 (keep it back from the house)
- Pollinator value
- low
Wildlife & ecology
- Pollinator value
- low
- Deer
- Generally deer-resistant
Frequently asked questions
- Is European Larch good for the Colorado Front Range?
- Yes, European Larch is a well-suited tree for Colorado's Front Range, rated "Recommended for Most Sites" on the 2024 Front Range Tree Recommendation List.
- How big does European Larch get?
- It matures to about 40–70 ft tall and 25–40 ft wide.
- How much room does European Larch need?
- Give European Larch about 40 ft of clearance from buildings, fences, and other trees so the mature canopy isn't crowded.
- What shape does European Larch grow into?
- European Larch typically grows into a pyramidal, conical outline that is widest at the base. This is the species' usual mature form, named cultivars (columnar, weeping, or compact selections) can differ, so check the specific cultivar.
- Is European Larch hardy on the Front Range?
- European Larch is hardy in USDA 2–6. The Colorado Front Range spans roughly USDA 4b–6a, so it is well within range.
- How much water does European Larch need?
- It needs medium to high water once established.
- How fast does European Larch grow?
- European Larch is a moderate-growing tree. Growth rate depends on water and site conditions on the Front Range.
- How long does European Larch live?
- European Larch is long-lived, a multi-generational tree given good siting and care. Actual lifespan varies with site, water, and care.
- What color does European Larch turn in fall?
- European Larch turns gold in autumn. Fall color intensity varies with the season and site on the Front Range.
- Is European Larch native to Colorado?
- No. It is not a Colorado native, but it grows well on the Front Range.
- Is European Larch deer-resistant?
- European Larch is generally considered deer-resistant, though no plant is deer-proof when browse pressure is high.
- Is European Larch a good firewise plant near the house?
- European Larch is suitable in defensible-space zones 2–3, best kept back from the house rather than in the area right against the structure. This is general suitability guidance based on CSU Extension firewise plant lists, not a guarantee that any plant won't burn, a well-irrigated, well-maintained plant is the goal. Follow CSU Extension defensible-space guidance and check with your local fire district before planting in the wildland-urban interface.