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'Green Vase', 'Village Green'

Zelkova serrata

Compiled by · Reviewed against the 2024 Front Range Tree Recommendation List, CSU Extension & Plant Select® · Updated 2026-07-03

'Green Vase', 'Village Green' (Zelkova serrata) is a tree suited to the Colorado Front Range, rated "Not Recommended" on the 2024 Front Range Tree Recommendation List. It matures to about 50–60 ft tall and 40–50 ft wide, needs low to medium water, and prefers full sun. Marginal cold hardiness for the Front Range, winter dieback and stress are common. Better suited to milder zones.

Site fitNot Recommended
low to medium water50–60 ft tall and 40–50 ft wideXeric / water-wise
Online from $102.95 at 1 retailer

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At a glance

Rating
Not Recommended
Botanical name
Zelkova serrata
Variety / cultivar
'Green Vase', 'Village Green'
Type
Tree
Mature size
50–60 ft tall and 40–50 ft wide
Mature form
Vase-shaped
Spacing / clearance
~50 ft of clearance
Hardiness zones
USDA 5–8
Growth rate
Moderate
Lifespan
Medium
Fall color
Red, orange, bronze
Water needs
low to medium water
Sun
Best in full sun.
Colorado native
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Soil
clay, loam
Soil pH
6.0–8.2
Hail tolerance
moderate
Wind tolerance
moderate
Salt tolerance
moderate
Pollinator value
low

Site factors to consider

Wildlife & ecology

Pollinator value
low

Planting & establishment

Water deeply every 7–10 days through the first 2 summers. Winter water 1–2×/month October–March when soil is dry and unfrozen, winter desiccation is a top killer of newly-planted trees. Year 3: taper to 2×/month in summer, then rely on natural precipitation.

Frequently asked questions

Is 'Green Vase', 'Village Green' good for the Colorado Front Range?
Yes, 'Green Vase', 'Village Green' is a well-suited tree for Colorado's Front Range, rated "Not Recommended" on the 2024 Front Range Tree Recommendation List.
Why is 'Green Vase', 'Village Green' not recommended on the Front Range?
The main catches here: Hardy most winters but marginal in our cold pockets, so give it a protected spot and expect the odd year of winter dieback.
How big does 'Green Vase', 'Village Green' get?
It matures to about 50–60 ft tall and 40–50 ft wide.
How much room does 'Green Vase', 'Village Green' need?
Give 'Green Vase', 'Village Green' about 50 ft of clearance from buildings, fences, and other trees so the mature canopy isn't crowded.
What shape does 'Green Vase', 'Village Green' grow into?
'Green Vase', 'Village Green' typically grows into a vase shape, a narrower base flaring to a high, arching crown that lifts over a patio or street. This is the species' usual mature form, named cultivars (columnar, weeping, or compact selections) can differ, so check the specific cultivar.
Is 'Green Vase', 'Village Green' hardy on the Front Range?
'Green Vase', 'Village Green' is hardy in USDA 5–8. The Colorado Front Range spans roughly USDA 4b–6a, so it is at its cold edge here. Site it in a warm microclimate and protect young plants. That said, it carries a cold-hardiness caution: Hardy most winters but marginal in our cold pockets, so give it a protected spot and expect the odd year of winter dieback.
How much water does 'Green Vase', 'Village Green' need?
It needs low to medium water once established.
How fast does 'Green Vase', 'Village Green' grow?
'Green Vase', 'Village Green' is a moderate-growing tree. Growth rate depends on water and site conditions on the Front Range.
How long does 'Green Vase', 'Village Green' live?
'Green Vase', 'Village Green' has a moderate lifespan for a Front Range tree. Actual lifespan varies with site, water, and care.
What color does 'Green Vase', 'Village Green' turn in fall?
'Green Vase', 'Village Green' turns red, orange, and bronze in autumn. Fall color intensity varies with the season and site on the Front Range.
Is 'Green Vase', 'Village Green' native to Colorado?
No. It is not a Colorado native, but it grows well on the Front Range.

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