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White-tufted Evening-Primrose

Oenothera caespitosa

Compiled by · Reviewed against the 2024 Front Range Tree Recommendation List, CSU Extension & Plant Select® · Updated 2026-07-04

White-tufted Evening-Primrose (Oenothera caespitosa) is a Colorado-native perennial suited to the Colorado Front Range. It matures to about 6 in tall and 12 in wide, needs low to medium water, and prefers full sun. CO native perennial; supports pollinators.

Colorado nativeOn the CSU listlow to medium water6 in tall and 12 in wideXeric / water-wiseDeer-resistant

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At a glance

Botanical name
Oenothera caespitosa
Type
Perennial
Mature size
6 in tall and 12 in wide
Planting spacing
~8–12 in apart
Bloom length
Long (several weeks)
Hardiness zones
USDA 4–8
Water needs
low to medium water
Sun
Best in full sun.
Colorado native
Yes
Foliage
Deciduous
Soil
clay, loam, sandy
Soil pH
6.5–8.0
Hail tolerance
high
Wind tolerance
high
Salt tolerance
moderate
Firewise (defensible space)
Zones 1–3 (can be planted near the house)
Bloom color
white, pink
Bloom time
late spring, early summer, mid summer
Pollinator value
high
Site uses
Slopes & erosion control

Wildlife & ecology

Pollinator value
high
Deer
Generally deer-resistant
Native ecoregion
shortgrass prairie, foothills

Planting & establishment

Native perennial; deep-water first season to establish, then minimal water needed.

Frequently asked questions

Is White-tufted Evening-Primrose good for the Colorado Front Range?
Yes, White-tufted Evening-Primrose is a well-suited perennial for Colorado's Front Range.
How big does White-tufted Evening-Primrose get?
It matures to about 6 in tall and 12 in wide.
How far apart do I plant White-tufted Evening-Primrose?
Space White-tufted Evening-Primrose about 8 in apart for a faster, fuller bed, or up to 12 in apart for a looser planting.
Is White-tufted Evening-Primrose hardy on the Front Range?
White-tufted Evening-Primrose is hardy in USDA 4–8. The Colorado Front Range spans roughly USDA 4b–6a, so it is well within range.
How much water does White-tufted Evening-Primrose need?
It needs low to medium water once established.
Is White-tufted Evening-Primrose native to Colorado?
Yes. It is a Colorado native.
Is White-tufted Evening-Primrose deer-resistant?
White-tufted Evening-Primrose is generally considered deer-resistant, though no plant is deer-proof when browse pressure is high.
Is White-tufted Evening-Primrose a good firewise plant near the house?
White-tufted Evening-Primrose is a lower-fuel choice suitable in defensible-space zones 1–3, it can be planted near the house when kept well irrigated and maintained. This is general suitability guidance based on CSU Extension firewise plant lists, not a guarantee that any plant won't burn, a well-irrigated, well-maintained plant is the goal. Follow CSU Extension defensible-space guidance and check with your local fire district before planting in the wildland-urban interface.
How long does White-tufted Evening-Primrose bloom?
White-tufted Evening-Primrose blooms for several weeks, a long-season performer on the Front Range. Bloom timing shifts a week or two with elevation and spring weather.

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See also

Related perennials