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European wild ginger

Asarum europaeum

Compiled by · Reviewed against CSU Extension & Plant Select® · Updated 2026-10-14

European wild ginger (Asarum europaeum) is a groundcover suited to the Colorado Front Range. It matures to about 4 to 6 in tall and 8 to 12 in wide, needs medium water, and prefers dappled sun to deep shade. Eastern deciduous-forest understory plant. Struggles in our dry plains air; needs amended acidic soil, consistent moisture, and deep shade. Best success: amended raised beds under conifers.

On the CSU listmedium water4 to 6 in tall and 8 to 12 in wide

Photos

At a glance

Will it survive here?

Hardiness zones
USDA 4 to 8
Water needs
medium water
Sun
Best in dappled sun; tolerates deep shade.
Soil
loam
Soil pH
5.5 to 7.0
Hail tolerance
high
Wind tolerance
low
Salt tolerance
low
Site uses
Dry shade under conifers, Cool north foundations

How big, what shape?

Mature size
4 to 6 in tall and 8 to 12 in wide
Growth habit
Spreading
Planting spacing
~8 to 12 in apart

What it looks like, and when

Foliage
Evergreen
Winter cover
Strong winter cover

What it will do to your yard

Foot traffic
No foot traffic
Lawn alternative
No-mow lawn alternative

Who else benefits

Pollinator value
low
Deer
Not rated
Colorado native
No

Also worth knowing

Fire rating
Not rated

Using European wild ginger as a groundcover

European wild ginger spreads steadily. It fills in densely, crowding out most weeds. It holds strong cover through Front Range winters, so the ground doesn't go bare.

Frequently asked questions

Is European wild ginger good for the Colorado Front Range?
Yes, European wild ginger is a well-suited groundcover for Colorado's Front Range.
How big does European wild ginger get?
It matures to about 4 to 6 in tall and 8 to 12 in wide.
How far apart do I plant European wild ginger?
Space European wild ginger about 8 in apart for a faster, fuller cover, or up to 12 in apart for a looser planting.
Is European wild ginger hardy on the Front Range?
European wild ginger is hardy in USDA 4 to 8. The Colorado Front Range spans roughly USDA 4b to 6a, so it is well within range.
How much water does European wild ginger need?
It needs medium water once established.
Is European wild ginger native to Colorado?
No. It is not a Colorado native, but it grows well on the Front Range.
Can you walk on European wild ginger?
European wild ginger isn't meant for foot traffic, site it where you won't need to walk across it.
Can European wild ginger replace a lawn?
Yes, European wild ginger works as a no-mow lawn alternative on the Front Range. Expect a season or two of weeding and watering while it fills in before it reads as a lawn replacement.
Will European wild ginger spread or stay put?
European wild ginger is spreading. Give it room to fill in and edit the edges to keep it where you want it.
Does European wild ginger stay green in winter?
European wild ginger holds strong cover through Front Range winters, so the ground stays protected rather than going bare.

Find European wild ginger near you

See also

Related groundcover

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