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Black Locust - 'Purple Robe'

Robinia pseudoacacia

Compiled by · Reviewed against the 2024 Front Range Tree Recommendation List, CSU Extension & Plant Select® · Updated 2026-07-03

Black Locust - 'Purple Robe' (Robinia pseudoacacia) is a tree suited to the Colorado Front Range, rated "Not Recommended" on the 2024 Front Range Tree Recommendation List. It matures to about 30–50 ft tall and 20–35 ft wide, fast-growing, needs medium water, and prefers full sun. Black locust suckers prolifically and is on Colorado's watch list as invasive in riparian corridors, better to choose a native alternative.

Site fitNot Recommended
medium water30–50 ft tall and 20–35 ft wideDeer-resistantToxic to dogs
Online from $4.57 at 2 retailers

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At a glance

Rating
Not Recommended
Botanical name
Robinia pseudoacacia
Variety / cultivar
Black Locust - 'Purple Robe'
Type
Tree
Mature size
30–50 ft tall and 20–35 ft wide
Mature form
Irregular / open
Spacing / clearance
~35 ft of clearance
Hardiness zones
USDA 3–8
Growth rate
Fast
Lifespan
Short-lived
Water needs
medium water
Sun
Best in full sun.
Colorado native
No
Foliage
Deciduous
Soil
clay, loam, sandy
Soil pH
6.0–8.2
Hail tolerance
high
Wind tolerance
moderate
Salt tolerance
high
Bloom color
white
Bloom time
late spring
Pollinator value
high
Tolerates
Slopes & erosion control, Hot south- or west-facing walls

Site factors to consider

Wildlife & ecology

Pollinator value
high
Deer
Generally deer-resistant

Frequently asked questions

Is Black Locust - 'Purple Robe' good for the Colorado Front Range?
Yes, Black Locust - 'Purple Robe' is a well-suited tree for Colorado's Front Range, rated "Not Recommended" on the 2024 Front Range Tree Recommendation List.
Why is Black Locust - 'Purple Robe' not recommended on the Front Range?
The main catches here: Pest and disease pressure is the main knock here, so keep it vigorous with steady water and a well-chosen site.
How big does Black Locust - 'Purple Robe' get?
It matures to about 30–50 ft tall and 20–35 ft wide.
How much room does Black Locust - 'Purple Robe' need?
Give Black Locust - 'Purple Robe' about 35 ft of clearance from buildings, fences, and other trees so the mature canopy isn't crowded.
What shape does Black Locust - 'Purple Robe' grow into?
Black Locust - 'Purple Robe' typically grows into an irregular, picturesque outline that varies from plant to plant. This is the species' usual mature form, named cultivars (columnar, weeping, or compact selections) can differ, so check the specific cultivar.
Is Black Locust - 'Purple Robe' hardy on the Front Range?
Black Locust - 'Purple Robe' is hardy in USDA 3–8. The Colorado Front Range spans roughly USDA 4b–6a, so it is well within range.
How much water does Black Locust - 'Purple Robe' need?
It needs medium water once established.
How fast does Black Locust - 'Purple Robe' grow?
Black Locust - 'Purple Robe' is a fast-growing tree. Growth rate depends on water and site conditions on the Front Range.
How long does Black Locust - 'Purple Robe' live?
Black Locust - 'Purple Robe' is relatively short-lived for a tree, so plan to replace it sooner than a long-lived shade tree. Actual lifespan varies with site, water, and care.
Is Black Locust - 'Purple Robe' safe for dogs?
No. Black Locust - 'Purple Robe' is considered toxic to dogs. Keep pets away and check with your vet.
Is Black Locust - 'Purple Robe' deer-resistant?
Black Locust - 'Purple Robe' is generally considered deer-resistant, though no plant is deer-proof when browse pressure is high.

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